The United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a trade agreement that replaces the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The agreement was signed by the three countries on November 30, 2018, and came into force on July 1, 2020.

The USMCA agreement content covers a wide range of topics, including intellectual property, digital trade, labor rights, environment, and agriculture.

One of the key changes in the USMCA is in the automotive sector, where the rules of origin have been updated. The new agreement requires that 75% of an automobile`s parts must be manufactured in North America (up from 62.5% under NAFTA) in order to qualify for duty-free treatment. Additionally, 40-45% of the parts used to make a car must be manufactured by workers earning at least $16 per hour. This is intended to help boost wages for workers in the automotive industry.

Another key change is in the dairy industry. Under NAFTA, the U.S. had limited access to the Canadian dairy market. The USMCA agreement content grants U.S. farmers greater access to the Canadian dairy market. However, Canada will maintain its supply management system, which controls the prices and production of milk in the country.

The USMCA also includes new provisions on digital trade, including protections for companies that provide online services. It also includes measures to protect intellectual property, such as patents and trademarks.

In terms of labor rights, the USMCA includes provisions that require Mexico to implement new labor laws and regulations that protect workers` rights to organize and bargain collectively. This is intended to help level the playing field for workers in all three countries.

The agreement also includes environmental protections, including measures to reduce air pollution and promote sustainable development.

In conclusion, the USMCA agreement content covers a wide range of topics, with significant changes in the automotive and dairy industries, as well as new provisions on digital trade, intellectual property, labor rights, and environmental protections. The agreement is intended to modernize the North American trade relationship and benefit workers and businesses in all three countries.